Bright Maidens topic: To Admonish the Sinner
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I am always amused at one of the last scenes in
Guys and Dolls, when the gambler Sky Masterson has managed to force a dozen or
so of his fellow gamblers to attend a prayer meeting at the local save-a-soul
mission by winning their souls in a dice game.
The leader of the mission looks out at the riff-raff gathered in her
mission and announces in delight, “I have rarely attended a meeting in any of
our branches which could boast of so many evil-looking sinners.” She might just as easily have been addressing
a college fraternity, Las Vegas, or the United States Congress.
Admonishing the sinner is never easy and it is a
duty that many shy away from. We do not
want the sneers, the accusations of intolerance, narrow-mindedness, judgmental
behavior or other assaults that come our way.
Even the Catholic Church herself often seems to try to avoid this duty,
when she hesitates to invoke Canon 915, which bans public figures from the Holy
Eucharist, who profess themselves Catholic even when they live in a state of
fornication or who publicly advocate abortion.
And, of course, when was the last time any of us saw a good
excommunication?
There are several reasons why admonishing the
sinner is difficult, and a couple that it is downright dangerous. First, it is hard to tell a person that they
are sinning when they do not believe in sin.
If one asked an average college student, for instance, if they believed
in objective morality, that student would almost certainly reply that objective
morality does not exist because different cultures and people have thought
different things. Passing the disastrous
lapse in logic by—obviously that a person does not believe in a thing is not
evidence that it does not exist—the consequence of this is that such a person
can hardly believe in sin. How can it be
wrong to break a law if one does not exist?
If there are no rules, then one cannot violate the rules.
Second, people do not like being told that they
are sinners. I am the same way. When my wife complains about my driving, my first
reaction is to say, “I know,” or “Yes dear, I did indeed see that enormous
truck about to plow into us, I was just making sure that you did.” Many people are too convinced of their own
unique specialness; many in our generation and later generations have been told
that they are ever so special from youth.
This hardly invites a person to consider their own sinfulness.
Third, many today do not believe in the
devil. Believing in sin is much easier
when one believes in a father (by way of imitation not creation) of sin. Today, however, we hear little about the
devil even from the pulpit. And a
presidential candidate can be dismissed by the popular media as unfit for
office because he believes that the devil is attacking America.
Next, admonishing the sinner can be downright
dangerous. A person could become
angry. One could forever ruin a
relationship with a family member by refusing to attend her re-marriage
ceremony to a divorced man. It can be
dangerous for other reasons, including to our own spiritual welfare; this is
perhaps the greatest danger. In
admonishing the sinner, a person might forget that he is one himself. He might find himself the sort of hypocrite
of whom Our Lord said “many will say to me “Lord, Lord,” who will not enter the
kingdom of heaven.” Or else, “remove the
splinter first from your own eye...” To
this I suggest the following caution, that the only person who is a good
Catholic, is the one who knows that he is a bad Catholic.
Nonetheless, to admonish the sinner is our moral
duty, to God and to the sinner himself.
We are all responsible for each other’s salvation. “Go and make disciples of all
nations...” To shy back from this duty
is like the woman who refuses to confront her husband’s alcoholism because of
the fear of the immediate inconvenience to her, or immediate discomfort to her
husband. Yet, there is no
alternative. Admonish the sinner and
while doing so, “remember man that thou art dust,” and “go and sin no more.”
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